Ephemera Graphics from Family Treasures

Pages Newsletter Template

One of the newsletter templates included with Apple’s Pages word processing application.

I often write about using your own family ephemera to create custom graphics for your family history projects. The other day I was cruising the newsletter templates in Pages and stumbled onto this one.

Isn’t it stunning? With the addition of one or two vintage fonts, this could be the perfect template for any number of family history projects. Take a closer look at the graphic elements used in the design – a sheet from an old lined stationery pad, some old stamps, a torn and crumpled scrap of paper and a manila tag. Chances are good you have similar things in your family archives. Why not put them to use?

There are a couple of scanning and editing tricks you can use to create your own library of ephemera graphics. Using your family ephemera as design elements in your family history adds a personal touch to your projects that more than compensates for the effort involved in creating them. Not only do  you save money by doing it yourself, you’re in control of the legal rights to your work and can use it wherever you want. Here’s how I do it . . .

Scanning screen

Scanning post card with blue background.

I keep sheets of colored card stock handy when I’m scanning. They serve several uses. I learned early on that the white background found on the lid of most flat-top scanners isn’t always your friend. When you scan newspaper clippings or letters written on both sides of thin papers, you’ll often have the print on the back side bleed through on your scanned copy. Placing a light or medium gray sheet of card stock over your scanned piece will prevent the bleeding. When scanning items for design elements, use a color that contrasts with the item you’re scanning. In my example, I’m scanning the back of an old post card that has aged to a nice sepia color. I’ve chosen a blue background because there’s no blue elements on the card.

Notice that I’ve selected to scan an area just a bit larger than my post card. Yes, the card isn’t straight, but it’s faster to fix it in my photo editor than to fuss with it on the scanner. I’m using Photoshop Elements in these examples and scanning this item directly into the app. Once the scanning is complete, I’ll be ready to start editing.Removing blue background
Here you can see that I have straightened the postcard and used the Magic Wand selection tool (arrow points to it in the toolbar) to select the blue background. Often colored stock isn’t one flat color and you either have to adjust the Magic Wand tool’s tolerance setting or select multiple times to get all the background selected. Once it’s all selected, choose the Edit > Cut command (Ctrl/X or Cmd/X keystrokes) to remove the background. You now have a transparent background.

My next step is to crop the image down as close to the postcard’s actual edges as possible. Most of these old pieces no longer have straight edges so you’ll probably have some of the transparent background in your final piece. In my case, however, I have another problem to fix. There’s a shadow line that runs across the top of my card because it wasn’t sitting totally flush on the scanner bed. By zooming in close, I can again use the Magic Wand to select and cut it out too.

Shadow line

Zoom in and use Magic Wand to select the shadow line.

Once you’ve removed all the unnecessary background, save your graphic file. I will save it in Photoshop format for any later editing I might wish to perform and in .png format for use in projects. Unlike .jpg, the .png format supports transparency so you can often just dump the graphic into your project and keep on going. In more complex designs, like collages, you may have to go back to the Photoshop file and select/copy/paste just the image into your creation.

I now have a beautifully-aged blank post card back that can be used for journaling, titles or as part of a collage in any number of projects – from documents to scrapbooks to slide shows to movies.

Try it yourself. I think you’ll be pleasantly surprised.

Storytelling Therapy

Recently one of my older relatives was involved in an automobile accident. Although he wasn’t seriously injured, at his age even the small things take a long time to heal. Our biggest concern is with his sight. Bottom line is we don’t know yet if his sight problems can be fully resolved and, as you might imagine, he’s in a very depressed state right now. One thing that has helped get his mind off his problems is getting him to talk about old times. That’s when the light bulb came on. The family historian in me jumped on this opportunity to provide him with some pleasant diversions while capturing a bit of family history in the process.

Recorder Plus screenshot

Monitoring recording levels.

Using advice from Susan Kitchens’ RootsTech presentation, I purchased an Edutige EIM-001 microphone [$27.43] for my iPhone. Susan’s Family Oral History Using Digital Tools is a fabulous resource for anyone interested in capturing audio stories. I also found a great little stand [$9.95] that also serves as storage for my earbuds. The stand makes it easy to watch the activity on my recorder app while I’m interviewing. Speaking of apps, I’ve tried several and found the Recorder Plus + II Pro [iOS - $2.99] easiest to use with the features I want. There’s a free version of Recorder Plus + II, but the paid version includes the ability to easily move my recording files to Dropbox and other apps that support “Open In”. This makes it a whole lot easier to move the recordings from my iPhone to cloud storage so I can access the files from my desktop or other devices when I’m ready to start building storytelling projects using my recordings.

With equipment in hand, my next challenge is to organize my notes. All of us have inherited the storytelling gene to one degree or another, but we all have a tendency to wander away from the main topic. Yes, often those wanderings are just as interesting as the starting topic. The challenge will be to get all of the main story while collecting a lot of side stories too.

I’m using my Evernote Moleskin notebook for both my questions and to jot down ideas generated during the conversation. Later I can use the iPhone to capture those notes and add them to my Evernote notebook for future reference.

I’m on the transport schedule to take him to his physical therapy a couple of times this week. We’ll stop off for coffee and a bit of conversation afterwards and see if it can’t spark a bit of storytelling in the process. Stay tuned.

Short Stories

As the mobile phone with camera becomes more common, it opens even more opportunities to capture those special moments that will become a part of our families’ history. Sure, we all know how to take a picture and email it or post it on Facebook, but isn’t it time to learn how to use these tools so we can do more than just take a picture. We need to look at these devices as tools for telling a story.

Look around and you’ll find lots of inspiration. National Geographic has taught geography to generations of children just with photos and captions. How many times has a photo caught your eye, then the caption grabbed your interest to the point that you actually read the article? Even when it didn’t, they still managed to give you a lot of interesting information in that simple caption.

Barrett Bathing Beauties

What better way for the Barrett girls to show off their new high heels from Grandma than posing as bathing beauties in a swimsuit contest. What if Mom had an iPhone and the Internet to share moments like these with Dad when he was at sea?

Instead of posting your photos to Facebook, consider posting them to a photo-sharing site like Flickr. Why? Flickr stores full-sized images along with the metadata embedded by your camera – including geo-codes identifying where the photo was taken. Using the free Flickr app [iOS and Android - free], you can capture live events and share them immediately. Both the desktop and mobile apps give you the ability to add titles and descriptions then easily forward copies to Facebook, Twitter, email and blogs with little effort. Spend your effort writing a caption. Don’t think of it as a chore – documenting date, place and people. The camera’s already taken care of two out of three of those tasks for you. Think of it as a short story like those you found so fascinating in National Geographic.

A picture may be worth a thousand words, but with a good caption it becomes a story. And a collection of stories can then become a family history.

Posterous is Gone – Almost

The public side of the Posterous blog platform is no longer. According to the guys at Posthaven, they had to close down new account signups for a while last week to focus on getting Posterous users safely migrated to Posthaven. Over at the Posterous site, there’s a notice that existing users can continue to log in until May 31st – but only to request a site backup.

So, with the Posterous migration madness behind them, the Posthaven developers can concentrate on building the platform. Here’s what’s happening according to their roadmap:

Here’s what’s in there now:

  • Post by web, with photos, music, video and documents
  • Private sites with passwords
  • Pages and links
  • Autopost to Facebook and Twitter

Here’s what’s coming soonest:

  • Post by email
  • Image gallery upload and editing
  • Commenting
  • CSS customization
  • Autopost to Google+, App.net, LinkedIn, and other services
  • Blog following with email notifications
  • Multiple contributors
  • Bookmarklet

Don’t see anything about themes here? Not to worry – they’re saving that for last. The CSS customization feature should give us some flexibility with fonts, colors and such, but themes won’t come until everything else is in place. I kinda like the plain vanilla wrapper – but a few custom fonts could do wonders  . . .

Creekside Chatter at Posterous

DIGITAL Storytelling – Libraries, Books and Ideas

Lots of talk about libraries in the digital world in this week’s DIGITAL Storytelling. You’ll also find some great tutorials to help your storytelling efforts.

If you are a subscriber, you already have it in your inbox. Subscribe now and have your copy delivered every Sunday morning! DIGITAL Storytelling is full of ideas, resources and how-to guides that will help you tell your family story.

Adding Checklists to a Scrivener Project

Building on the idea to include writing and editing support within my Scrivener project, I’ve found a very nice proofreading guide thanks to Indiana University. By saving it as a web archive file, I was able to easily incorporate it into the Style Guide section of my project. For more information on web archive files – and how to use them in Scrivener – see Setting Up a Scrivener Project.

Proofreading

Other sources for proofreading and editing checklists include:

Making room for more storage

Years ago, an engineering firm I worked for increased the size of their office by half again the existing square footage. Most of that additional space would go to file storage. At the time I had just gotten my first scanner and was just beginning to learn the joys of digitizing photos and documents. Surprisingly, the scanner’s software even included an OCR function and it worked quite well. I was just beginning my fight with carpal tunnel syndrome and this OCR thing was a real blessing to me. The engineering firm was using computers for documents and drawings, and while they did appreciate the ability to grab an existing digital document and edit it rather than start each one from scratch, they hadn’t realized the potential of digital storage. In fact, we were often making multiple copies of paper documents and filing them in different places just so it would be easier to find them later. HUH?

One day I was given an old paper proposal – a rather large one – to be typed so they could edit it for a new project they wanted to bid. I drove home, scanned it , OCR’d it and drove back to the office in half the time it would have taken to type. They were delighted I had it ready so quickly, but this scanning thing was just a flash in the pan to them. I even prepared a cost analysis comparing the cost of storing their paper files (office space, cabinets, paper, etc.) vs. digital ones (disk storage, software, scanners, etc.). Even back then the digital solution was significantly less expensive – and that didn’t include the amount of labor spent filing, managing and finding paper documents. I was told it would be too disruptive.

It was time to start looking for a new job.

This week I bought my second external hard drive. My existing 1TB WD My Book is almost full now that I have more time for scanning and other digital projects.  I got a 3TB WD My Book for less than $140. The Windows version is about the same price. These new drives take advantage of the USB 3.0 protocol which is significantly faster. If you have an older computer that only has USB 2.0 connections, you can still use these drives, but you won’t get the speed advantage. Once you upgrade your computer, the drives will perform at their top speed.

So now I have two drives – each the size of a good James Michener novel – sitting on my desk. A quick search can bring any document or photo to the screen in a matter of seconds. In addition to family ephemera, I’ve been working to take our household records paperless (or as close as possible) too. I should be in pretty good storage shape until I get ready to tackle my husband’s collection of slides. He’ll be buying that drive!

I still need to do some reorganization and remodeling to update my entire file system. Santa brought be a copy of Apple’s Aperture app for Christmas which I haven’t really put to good use yet because my photo collection needs some serious spring cleaning. Now’s a good the time to do that too. At least there won’t be any heavy lifting involved in this remodeling job.

I wonder if those engineers ever saw the digital light . . .

Building a Digital Research Library

What do ebook readers (devices and apps) provide that makes them so useful to family research? First, every ebook is fully searchable. You can quickly find things that never show up in the index of a print book. You can load an ereader device with hundreds of books so you can carry an entire reference library with you at all times–without breaking your back. Many devices and apps offer the ability to highlight and annotate your books. Some even let you share your notes with others. Speaking of sharing, a growing number of ebook sellers let you lend your purchased books to others, and many public libraries have subscribed to the OverDrive service so they can offer ebook lending, too. For those of us with aging eyes, one of simplest, but most useful, features is the ability to adjust the font size of your book’s type. Oh, what a joy that is!

Most of the ereader devices can also read PDF documents. I have spent a lot of time and effort scanning family documents, genealogical and historical society periodicals and other useful documents into searchable PDFs and I can now read them on my Kindle and iPad. Since they’re searchable, I can quickly get right to the passage I need by using my reader’s search function.

How does all of this put me into a “better place” as far as my research goes? First of all, I have the books and documents I frequently use on my iPad as either an ebook or a PDF. They are with me at the research library, the Family History Center and on a research trip. I’ve moved my magazine subscriptions to digital whenever possible and although they aren’t as search-friendly as other publications, I can maintain my collection of back issues with little effort and no guilt. I’ve been digitizing the society journals that don’t yet offer electronic versions of their pubs – and frequently remind them how much money they would save if they did offer digital editions. My workspace clutter is slowly beginning to disappear and I’m finding it easier to put my fingers on the information I need thanks to my computer’s search box.

There has been another unexpected – and very pleasant – result of my move to a more digital library. There are a number of public domain digital libraries that are digitizing dozens of new books every day. Many offer news feeds announcing each new book added to the collection. You’ll be amazed at the number of local histories, personal memoirs, regimental histories and published genealogies that are being digitized. Then there are the 19th century periodicals like Harper’s and The Atlantic, along with a growing number of alumni magazines from universities and even medical and scientific journals. All of these can provide some amazing research jewels.

Where do you find these nuggets of genealogical goodness? Here’s a list of digital libraries to get you started:

  • Internet Archives. This is a truly amazing organization dedicated to digitizing not only books but audio, video, web sites and more. In the Texts section you can browse the many libraries and collections or search for specific content. They offer an RSS feed announcing their latest additions. A quick look at the collections included in the American Libraries section shows some familiar names–Allen County Public Library, New York Public Library, The Library of Congress and the Georgia Historical Society. The site has a web-based reader so you can navigate and read books right in your browser, and they offer downloads in formats for just about any e-reader.
  • Google Books. Google has been digitizing books for years. The collection includes both public domain and copyrighted publications. They also provide a web-based reader and downloadable files. And, being Google, it has amazing search functionality. You can create a personal library in your Google profile to keep the useful books within easy reach, or download copies in several formats.
  • Project Gutenberg. This is the oldest and largest library of digital books. Since 1971, volunteers have been digitizing books and making them available to all. It’s not the best platform to browse, but does have a very good search engine. You might also check out the various bookshelves (topics) for books related to specific historical events or geographical locations. Books can be read online or downloaded in a number of formats.
  • ManyBooks is a much smaller library but has two things that make it very useful–RSS feeds by category and a very pleasant browsing experience. Titles often include nice descriptions and there is a facility for readers to add their own reviews. It also offers a large number of download formats. Although I use this library more often to find pleasure reads, the RSS feeds have delivered several histories that have provided useful tidbits for my family research.
  • The recent opening of the Digital Public Library of America has demonstrated the tremendous potential digital archives offer. Hopefully DPLA and its contributing archives will combine their contents under one search engine.

The efforts by these groups–and many others–to digitize historical books and publications are quickly becoming yet another research asset for the family historian. You can access any of these resources right from your desktop, but as your library grows you may well want to add an e-reader (device and/or app) to your digital toolbox.

Evernote’s Photographic Memory

Did you know Evernote had a photographic memory?

Evernote has some pretty significant OCR (optical character recognition) capabilities. What this means to you is you can take pictures of words, save them as notes in Evernote, and Evernote can read (and search) those words. Not only that, but Evernote can even read some handwriting (print, not cursive and realizing there’s some handwriting no one can read).

Okay, so how do you put this photographic memory to work in your research? The first step is to make sure you’ve got the Evernote app on your phone (iOS or Android). Now, use that app to capture photo notes. Some of the things to photograph include:

  • historical markers
  • headstones
  • documents
  • pages in books
  • handwritten notes
  • whiteboard information during meetings or classes

In addition to capturing the text of a photographed object, the Evernote app and your phone are also recording geolocation data. Add a few tags to better define each note’s contents and you have created a photographic memory of your research field trip.

Yes, there are limits to Evernote’s OCR capabilities. The quality of the photograph – and the object itself – will affect Evernote’s ability to recognize the text it contains. You can supplement Evernote’s OCR effort by including audio notes dictating the contents of the item you just captured in a photo note.

If you don’t have the Evernote app on your phone, get it now. It costs nothing but it’s value is priceless.

Tumblr for Curating the News

I have been experimenting with my DIGITAL Storytelling weekly newspaper looking for the best way to collect items of interest from across the Web for each week’s edition. I have been using selected RSS feeds and Twitter to collect items based on topics but then I spend a lot of time manually removing articles that aren’t relevant. Recently I was researching blog platforms for an article and took a fresh look at Tumblr, the micro-blogging platform. As an avid Posterous fan I hadn’t paid much attention to it of late, but with Posterous gone (as of tomorrow) it was time to take another look. I was quite surprised. A lot has happened with Tumblr since my last visit and I must say it’s quite impressive. The best way I can describe it is a long-form, multi-media version of Twitter. Let me explain.

Tumblr supports seven types of posts: text, photo, link, quote, video, audio and chat. And, there are dozens of gorgeous themes designed to make the best of each type. While it will handle longer text posts with photos and screenshots, it’s primarily designed for shorter “update” types of posts. Of course there are mobile apps (Android and iOS) that not only makes it easy to post your pictures, videos or links quickly, it also gives you access to the social side of Tumblr. That’s right – Tumblr is also a social network. You can follow other Tumblr blogs, like specific posts, comment on them and even reblog them.

Sample Tumblr page

 

For my purposes, I take advantage of the Tumblr bookmarklet and email posting option to collect stories, videos, how to articles and news items in a Tumblr blog that is now the primary content source for the DIGITAL Storytelling newspaper. Even if I’m reading in Flipboard or Reeder, it’s just a couple of taps to add an interesting article, link, photo or video to the Tumblr blog – which eventually becomes part of that weeks newspaper.

Although I’m impressed with Tumblr’s capabilities for curating news, I’m still waiting for Posthaven to complete its buildout so our family journal/news service can once again be functional. Tumblr does not provide the email subscription capability that made Posterous so perfect for private family sites. Once Posthaven has those features functional, we’ll be keeping everybody in the family informed on all the latest happenings.