Tag Archives: Pdf

Archiving Email

Personal Archive BadgeEmail continues to be a primary communications tool for personal, household, business and research communications. Today, a good part of our lives resides in our inbox. Do you have a plan to manage and archive your important email? If not, why not?

Most of us know that we want to archive certain messages but have hit a brick wall trying to determine how best to do it. There are so many different email systems – webmail, IMAP and POP – and email clients – Outlook, Mail, Thunderbird, etc. – that finding a solution can be a challenge. A challenge, yes. Impossible? Not even.

First, you need to have a digital document management system in place. Although you can build your own using your computer’s file management system, having a document management app can make dealing with large collections a whole lot easier. [See Document Management Systems for more information.] If you don’t already have PDF creation software, you will need that too. [See PDF Creation Software.] With these two tools in place, it’s easy to archive your email – all you do is print!

That’s right. To archive a message, just print it using the PDF “printer” most PDF applications install on your system. Mac users can take advantage of the system’s built-in PDF capabilities for this effort. Why print instead of just saving as a PDF? My experience on my Mac has been that printing to PDF will include all the images, backgrounds and design elements while saving to PDF does not.

Mac Print Dialog

I use Paperless for my document management system and, as you see in the above example, it installs a link in the PDF option of my print dialog. So, all I do is click on the Paperless option, then complete the index record shown below.

Paperless Index

Attachments in messages are not automatically included. You will need to open the attachment and either repeat the “print” to Paperless steps or you can set up a Paperless Droplet on your desktop (File > Create Droplet > Finder Droplet) on your desktop and drag the attachment right from your original email message to the droplet’s icon on your desktop. Once both the message and attachment are indexed in Paperless, you can select them then right-click and choose the Combine Documents option to keep them both together. If the attachment is a media file, gedcom or some other data file, save it in an appropriate location and make note of it on your message’s index record.

Note too that since I use MacJournal, it’s also listed as a “print to” app. Using that I can include special messages in my journal with just a few taps. Think of the possibilities that offers . . .

This system works with both web-based email systems and desktop email clients and it includes the messages in with the rest of your personal archive rather than off in a world of their own. When you search your archive for information related to a specific topic, your results will include any applicable email messages along with documents. You can also take advantage of Paperless’s collections feature to “virtually” organize documents. While you only have one actual file stored on your hard drive, it can be associated with any number of collections. You can have surname collections, record type collections or anything else that helps you manage your research.

I would highly recommend that you keep your “original” messages stored on your email provider’s server when at all possible. (I pay $20/year for Yahoo Mail Plus so that I have the storage I need.) They do a much better job of backing up their information than even the best of us ever will.

With a bit of planning and a couple of handy tools, your desktop computer can make organizing your life a lot easier. Archiving important email is just part of it.

Scribd Reading Apps

Have you seen the Scribd app for the iPad? It’s absolutely gorgeous! There are also apps for the iPhone and Android devices. Combine this with the very interesting things happening on the Scribd platform and you’re in for a fascinating reading experience

Scribd reading app for the iPad

This example displays my Behind the Alligator Farm storybook (which was created using Apple’s Keynote presentation app). It shows the toolbar which lets you search, bookmark and share the book as well as the navigation bar used to quickly move within the document. Both bars disappear while you’re reading. Although I’m not about to give up my Kindle Paperwhite for general reading, this is much easier for graphic-heavy books such as O’Reilly’s Take Control of Safari and family history projects like mine. It gives all of us the opportunity to build our family history projects with tools we’re familiar using and to offer a digital edition that can be read on just about any computer or tablet.

But that’s not all. Scribd has two programs that can help you generate a little revenue to support your genealogy addiction. First there’s the Scribd store where you can put your digital publications up for sale. You control the document, marketing and pricing while Scribd handles all the selling, bookkeeping and payments. There’s no upfront or continuing costs. As the author/publisher, you’ll receive 80% of the purchase price.

Then there’s Scribd’s new Premium Reader subscription program. Subscribers pay $9.00 a month for access to all books included in the Premium program. Then the revenue generated that month will be split proportionally among all participating authors whose books have been read.

I’ve noticed that FWMedia has a number of interesting genealogy titles listed for sale at Scribd. Unfortunately, there’s some kind of glitch when you try to access the book page. I hope it gets worked out soon because I see a couple of titles I’d like to have as PDF editions.

If you haven’t visited Scribd lately, now would be a good time to go take a look. I think you’ll be pleasantly surprised.

Digital Storytelling with MagCloud

MagCloud is Hewlett-Packard’s self-publishing platform. What is interesting about MagCloud is that it isn’t a book publishing business. Instead, its focus is on magazine-style publications. MagCloud not only supports magazines, it’s a great place to produce and publish quarterly journals, reunion souvenir booklets, brochures, flyers, catalogs and just about anything else your imagination can create. In addition, there’s a digital option where your publications can also be offered as high-quality PDFs. And, there’s even an iPad app.

For family organizations and genealogical societies, MagCloud will not only print your publication for you, but they can even send them directly to your members. And, by offering a digital edition in addition to the print one, you may be surprised to see how many members choose it – reducing your costs even more. You can also generate additional revenue by selling back issues through your MagCloud storefront without the expense and effort of storing and shipping them yourself.

There are four sizes of publications: 8.5 x 11 standard, 8.5 x 8.5 square, 5.5 x 8.5 digest and 8.5 x 5.5 digest. The two digest options would work well for digital editions to be read on an e-reader or tablet. Prices for full-color printed publications range from 16¢/page for the two smaller sizes to 20¢/page for the two larger ones. The saddle-stitch binding option costs nothing, but the perfect binding is an additional $1.00. Check the price calculator to see what the actual cost of your publication will be. You have several options with the digital edition: free, free with print edition or paid. If you set a price for your digital publications, 30% goes to MagCloud and you keep 70% of it. There are no upfront costs and no cost to maintain your online storefront.

Creating a MagCloud publication is really quite simple. There are template packages with instructions for each size publication and several different apps. Apps include Microsoft Word [Win & Mac], Microsoft Publisher, Apple’s Pages and Adobe’s InDesign. Download the package and start creating your own publication.

MagCloud is a good solution when you want to create a more graphical publication. And, by choosing one of the digest options as your template, you’ll only need to create your publication once to offer it as both print and digital editions. The smaller size of the digest makes it much easier to read the resulting PDF on tablets and e-readers. And, with the digital edition, your hyperlinks will function so you can include links to outside sources like your society’s web site, the article author’s site or even back to your MagCloud storefront to grab another publication.

If you have a storytelling project full of photos, fonts and fixed layouts, MagCloud offers the flexibility to do just about anything you want and you don’t need to learn a new app just to build your story project. Need some inspiration? Take a look at Brandon Mosley’s The Hawkins/Parham Lineage: Vol. I. Click on the Preview link just below the cover image. It is stunning.

WordPress 101: Managing Media

Scribd for eReading

If you haven’t visited Scribd lately, now could be a good time. Celebration Cafe has a collection of publications full of Christmas craft ideas just waiting for you. Random House has pulled together a collection of holiday recipes from their many books and made them available to all. (The Chocolate-Pecan-Bourbon Pie caught my eye right away.)

One thing I hadn’t noticed until recently is the addition of a Mobile button on the document screen. It facilitates moving a Scribd document to an e-reading device.

Scribd document screenOnce you click on the Mobile button, you will be presented with a pane showing reader options similar to the one below. In this example I’ve already got several of my mobile devices and readers set up. All I need to do is click the button for the device I want.

Scribd mobile device paneConfiguring a new device is easy. Just click Select for the device you want and complete the settings pane that appears. The one below shows the Kindle settings pane.

Mobile settings for Kindle

Kindle users take advantage of Kindle’s Personal Documents Service to send Scribd publications to their readers. The settings pane includes instructions on how to set that up. In this case, you will need to include mobile@postmaster.scribd.com as an approved email address in your Personal Documents settings.

Each device has its own settings along with additional instructions for moving a Scribd document to that device. Not all are as simple as the Kindle. Some just initiate a download process which is the first step in a manual transfer.

One last point . . . Just about every reading device can read PDF documents, however the formatted size of the publication will have a significant impact on the reading experience. Trying to read a PDF document formatted with an 8½ x 11-inch page size on a 6-inch screen won’t be fun. If you use Scribd as a personal archive and publishing platform [see The Personal Archive: Scribd], you may want to plan any publishing projects with reading devices in mind. I’ve got some layout tips here with more coming soon.

Scribd continues to provide a quality document management service with many great archival and organizational features. As they build out support for mobile devices, it adds publishing functionality that makes it easy to distribute family history publications to even the most digitally-challenged family member. Take a look at Scribd’s mobile publishing features and see how you can put them to use in your personal publishing efforts. I think you’ll be pleasantly surprised.

Layout Tips for Kindle and NOOK Readers

Kindle and NOOK readers and tablets are flying off the shelves this Christmas season. I hope Santa’s bringing you one, but I also hope that Santa’s bringing them to all your family members too. As a family historian, these readers offer you some great opportunities to share your family history.  Kindle’s Personal Document Service makes it email-easy to send a PDF document to other Kindle devices and cloud storage services like Dropbox are available via free apps on the NOOK Tablet and NOOK Color. NOOK e-Ink readers can easily transfer files to the device via USB.

The challenge for us is to design a layout for our history projects that best fits the readers’ screens. While any one of these devices is capable of reading an 8½ x 11 PDF document, it will involve constant zooming in and out as the person tries to read the text. Not a very pleasant experience. By setting the layout size down to something more fitting for the device, we can build projects that make the reading experience much better. It’s a shame to have a good story and great photos that are – literally – a pain to read.

The current stock of Kindle and NOOK e-Ink readers have 600 x 800 pixel screen sizes while the Kindle Fire, NOOK Tablet and NOOK Color are 600 x 1024 pixels. Working with the smallest size, I created a document with a page size of 6″ x 8″ (Yes, I know that’s over simplistic, but it worked.) and 0.25″ margins all the way around. It’s an e-book so don’t waste effort and space on headers and footers.

Here’s what my results look like on an e-Ink Kindle and a NOOK Color. Unfortunately there’s no screen capture on either devices so you’re stuck with my amateur photography.

Kindle PDF Sample

PDF Sample on a Kindle e-Ink device - click for larger view

NOOK PDF Sample

PDF Sample on a NOOK Color - click for larger view

One issue I discovered right away is that neither device especially likes the way Pages (Apple’s word processing app) manipulates images. On both devices, the images that were rotated a bit to the right or left had pixelated edges and the shadow effects set up using formatting tools in Pages were downright ugly. If you want to do a collage of photos, include special effects or arrange them in any way other than straight up and down, do it in your favorite photo editor and pull that into your project. [More on images in upcoming posts.]

Another concern is type. I was using a “creative” font – Teckton Pro – in this project. Although it’s readable, it appears a bit blurry. It’s best to use a font similar to the default ones on your reader. Good choices would be Baskerville, Garamond or Times New Roman. Keep your font size on the large side – 12 or 14 pt is good. Designers recommend sticking with left alignment for text instead of full justification. Unless you intend to spend a lot of time hyphenating words in your text – and re-hyphenating every time you do any kind of editing – full justification makes e-reading more difficult.

PDF documents do not allow the reader to adjust font size, but they do offer a way to combine text and images in creative layouts not yet available using the e-reading formats. Unlike those formats each PDF page is a separate entity – a small vignette. This means more layout opportunity for you, but it also means more effort. Start with a small project and ask for feedback from your family members. Once you’ve got a layout that works for you, save it as a template and use it as the starting point for future projects.

Book Design for eReaders

There’s a whole lot of Kindle going on in my family. Even before Christmas arrives it looks like just about everyone owns either a Kindle or an iPad with the Kindle app installed. Since Kindles can also read PDF documents, this opens up a whole lot of family history opportunities for me. The challenge will be designing my projects to be read on the small Kindle screen.

Unlike e-books, PDF documents don’t flow to fit the screen on the device. PDFs are paged documents and the whole page is resized to fit the screen. This means a PDF document designed for 8½ x 11 paper will be reduced to fit the 6-inch screen. Yes, the reader can zoom in to read a section, but all that zooming and scrolling can quickly become quite irritating. Why not design your document for the small screen from the beginning and make it easy for everyone?

Both the new Kindle readers and the iPad have screens sized with a 3:4 ratio in portrait view. The Kindles’ screens are 600 x 800 pixels and the iPad is 786 x 1024 pixels. If you format your projects around the Kindle’s smaller screen, you’ll insure your work will be very readable on either device. My first project is a sample book which I will pass on to each of my sisters for reviews. I have a couple of friends with Nook readers and I’ll probably ask them for help too.

For my template, I set my page size at 6″ wide by 8″ high with .25″ margins. I’m guessing a larger font like Palantino at 12pt or even 14pt will be a good choice for my body text and something like Bodoni 72 Smallcaps will work for my headings. Why these fonts? I chose these fonts because they are also available on my iPad and chances are good that I’ll be working on projects both on my iPad and on my desktop. This just makes things easy for me.

I will be using color photos and design elements in my project so that it will provide the best experience possible on each reader’s device. But, because many of those readers are using monochrome e-Ink Kindles, I’ll keep the designs simple. Instead of patterned paper mats behind photos, I’ll stick with the simple photo-style frames my word processing app provides. I won’t try placing text over an image either since chances are good that will result in a muddled mess. However, I can still add some style to my project by putting text inside shapes, by using some of the more decorative fonts or by including some typographic embellishments.

I recently sent a simple test document to my sister who’s had a Kindle since day one. She had a problem with the font (Techno Pro) being difficult to read – it was too “thin”. The photos appear much darker on the monochrome screen. Once we find the sweet spot for document formatting, I’ll save the results as a template so I can easily create and share family stories.

Now I need to work on getting the rest of my family Kindle users to give me the secret squirrel email address for their Kindles so I can send stories straight to their readers. Hmmm . . .

 

Building Bookmarks

A bookmark is a hyperlink pointing to another area within the same web page or document. They can be very helpful to the reader when used to create a simple table of contents for a long web page or to link to content within a book or paper. For family history projects that will be distributed in an electronic format like PDF, bookmarks can be especially useful.

Creating a bookmark is a two-step process. First, you select the text for the bookmark and identify it as as bookmark with a unique name. Then, you select the text that points to the bookmark and create a hyperlink to the bookmark. So, if you have a family tree graphic in your document, you can select the title of that graphic and create a bookmark named “Family Tree”. Now, if you want to reference that family tree anywhere within the narrative of your document, you create a hyperlink pointing to the Family Tree bookmark. When a reader follows that link, it moves the cursor right to the point of the bookmark.

Bookmarks in Documents

Creating bookmarks within documents is easy. This example uses Apple’s Pages word processing application, but the process is similar in whatever word processor you use. In Pages, you can only bookmark text. You cannot bookmark images, charts, text boxes or other objects. In the example below, my heading is a text box so I cannot use it to create my bookmark. Instead, I’ve selected some of the text immediately after the text box.

pages bookmark 01

From the Insert menu, select Bookmark. That’s it! Your bookmark is created.

pages bookmark 02

Now, make sure your Inspector pane is open then select the text that will be hyperlinked to the bookmark and choose the Insert > Hyperlink > Bookmark command.

pages bookmark 03

In the Inspector it shows you are linking to a bookmark. Below that is a drop-down box where you choose the Name of the bookmark you want to link to. In this example, you see a large number of bookmarks. Why? When you use the automatic Table of Contents generation feature, Pages (and many other word processors)  also create bookmarks to each of the headings used in the contents. This means the table of contents has links directly to the chapter or section the reader wants to view.

Now that I’ve shown you how easy it is to create and link to bookmarks, let me sweeten the pot a bit more. When you export your document to PDF format, both your hyperlinks and bookmarks are also exported. This means both the table of contents and any links you included within the narrative.

Bookmarks in HTML

Most blog platforms don’t include a facility to create bookmarks within the blog editor, so we’ll just create a hyperlink and modify it into a bookmark. Start by selecting the text that will be the bookmark, then click on the Link item. In this example, I’m bookmarking the Abbreviations heading at the bottom of the text.

bookmarks step 1

Notice that instead of entering a web URL, I’ve just entered the name I want to give this bookmark – in this case Abbreviations. Once that’s done, click OK.

bookmarks step 2

Now click on the Edit HTML tab to take a look at the HTML code for this link. In this example you see the hyperlink that was just created and below it is the changes you need to make so it will become a bookmark. First, change “href” to “name” then delete the “http://” and the slash at the end. That’s it!

bookmarks step 3

When you return to the normal view, you’ll see that the original hyperlink has identified as a link (underlined and blue text) but the bookmark is not. There isn’t any visible sign that text has been set up as a bookmark. You will need to remember the name you gave your bookmark in order to create a link pointing to it.

bookmarks step 4

Notice here that instead of a complete web URL, I’ve only entered the name of the bookmark preceded by a hash mark (#). This tells your browser that the link is going to somewhere on the same page rather than to another web site. You will want to check the link in the HTML view to make sure no other code has been included in the link.

When the post is published, click on the hyperlink and you will be taken down the page to the bookmark. In this example, both the link and the bookmark appear in the same screen view so following the link to the bookmark won’t change the view. To see it work, you’ll need the bookmark far enough down in your text to make the screen scroll down to display it.

Once you’re comfortable creating and linking to bookmarks, you’ll find any number of uses for them. They make larger projects so much easier for readers to navigate and give a professional edge to your work.

Page layout in a digital world

After ignoring it for longer than I care to admit, I’ve picked up my Barker family project again. This is the story of three generations of my mother’s family who lived in Chattooga County, Georgia. I inherited the photos, letters and lots of other ephemera from the family so I have lots of “stuff” to include along with the stories – theirs and mine – about them. My goal in this project is to combine these things with the genealogical and historical information I’ve collected to create a digital scrapbook to document their lives.

I like the scrapbook format not only because it is quite informal, but also because it’s easier to present little anecdotes and tidbits about them and the world they lived in. I enjoy including design elements to create a beautiful page and I want to use this to help convey the personalities of these people who were so influential in my life.

My first challenge is format. This hybrid history/scrapbook combines scrapbooking and word processing functionality. And, because I’m creating a digital book, I’m designing for a screen – not a sheet of paper. The layout is more like a magazine than a book in that my project will consist of a collection of articles rather than a running narrative. The text will weave around photos and other graphical elements and I’ll include bits of family trees here and there to help keep track of who’s who.

Future of Memories sample
A sample page from The Future of Memories.

I learned a lot while building The Future of Memories. It was created in landscape view as an 8″ x 6″ layout, but the actual text area is only 5 inches wide. This is because a longer line is difficult for the eye to track and can cause eye strain. I used the additional space to place photos, screen shots and other graphical elements. Because of the narrative, this was created as a word processing document. My Barker project is being built as a page layout publication. Pages (part of Apple’s iWork suite) can work in both formats and is my choice for this project.

Vintage cover
Vintage style cover using scrapbook elements by Katie Pertiet of Designer Digitals.

My original plan was a vintage look like the example you see here. The aged creme background is beautiful. It is also costing a lot in file size as the project grows beyond a couple of pages. And, since most of the content revolves around my mother’s generation, I decided a more retro look would be better suited. That decision was helped along when I discovered Liz Tamanaha’s minimalist designs at paislee press. The basic gray and white color scheme helps me keep the file size under control and still have an attractive publication.

Retro Kincaid
Retro style cover using paislee press elements.

The gray works well with my black and white photos and I like the single “punch” color. I intend to use that to define both the people and time periods included in the project. The 1950s might be presented with salmon and aqua while the 1960s could be [heaven forbid] burnt orange and olive green.

This weekend’s project is to take the existing content and begin building the template for this – and future – projects. This is one challenge I’m going to enjoy!

G-Notes: A grab bag of goodies

Here are some great ideas found this week on the web. From secure passwords you can remember to tweeking PDF settings to Leonardo’s notebooks, there’s always something useful – and interesting – being discussed online. Enjoy.